Environmental Management

Backyard Composting

By combining composting with recycling, you could divert almost 70% of your waste from going into the landfill. Composting is a process that accelerates the natural decaying process of yard and organic waste, such as yard trimmings, leaves and food scraps. Compost is the end result of the decaying process. It is a rich material that can help your plants absorb nutrients and it increases soil aeration and water holding capacity.

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How Can I Begin Composting?

To begin composting, you will need a compost bin (composter) to place your scraps in. This can be as simple as chicken wire or a wooden compost bin. You can even cut the bottom out of a plastic trashcan and drill small holes on the sides.

A variety of composters including tumblers, worm composters, and compost bins are available at local home and garden businesses.

To create a compost pile:

1. Find a level spot in the corner of your yard about three to five-feet square.
2. Pile yard trimmings, leaves and fruit and vegetable food scraps.
3. Keep the pile moist -- not soggy -- by watering it occasionally.
4. Stir with a pitchfork or stick every few weeks to circulate air (without air, the decomposition process slows) and distribute moisture evenly.
5. You will know your compost is done when it becomes a dark material that is uniform in texture. It will take several months.